How to make Bityani

Biryani is a flavorful and aromatic rice dish made with spices, rice, and typically some type of meat (like chicken, beef, goat, lamb, shrimp, or fish) or vegetables. Here’s a basic recipe for Chicken Biryani:

Ingredients:

For the Rice:

  • 2 cups Basmati rice
  • 4 cups water
  • 2-3 green cardamom pods
  • 1 black cardamom pod
  • 2-3 cloves
  • 1-inch cinnamon stick
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Salt to taste

For the Chicken Marinade:

  • 500g chicken, cut into pieces
  • 1 cup yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1 teaspoon red chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon garam masala
  • Salt to taste

For the Biryani:

  • 2 tablespoons oil or ghee
  • 2 large onions, thinly sliced
  • 2 tomatoes, chopped
  • 2-3 green chilies, slit
  • 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1 teaspoon coriander powder
  • 1 teaspoon garam masala
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon red chili powder
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro (coriander leaves)
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh mint leaves
  • A pinch of saffron threads soaked in 1/4 cup warm milk
  • 1/4 cup fried onions (for garnish)

Instructions:

  1. Marinate the Chicken:
  • Mix the yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, garam masala, and salt in a bowl.
  • Add the chicken pieces, ensuring they are well-coated with the marinade.
  • Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, preferably overnight.
  1. Prepare the Rice:
  • Rinse the Basmati rice under cold water until the water runs clear.
  • In a large pot, bring 4 cups of water to a boil. Add the green cardamom, black cardamom, cloves, cinnamon stick, bay leaf, and salt.
  • Add the rice and cook until it’s about 70-80% done (the rice should still have a bite to it). Drain the rice and set aside.
  1. Cook the Chicken:
  • In a large pan, heat the oil or ghee. Add the sliced onions and cook until golden brown.
  • Add the ginger-garlic paste and green chilies. Sauté for a couple of minutes.
  • Add the chopped tomatoes and cook until they are soft and the oil starts to separate.
  • Add the marinated chicken and cook until the chicken is tender and cooked through.
  • Add cumin seeds, coriander powder, garam masala, turmeric powder, and red chili powder. Mix well.
  1. Layer the Biryani:
  • In a large pot or Dutch oven, spread a layer of the cooked chicken at the bottom.
  • Add a layer of the partially cooked rice over the chicken.
  • Sprinkle some chopped cilantro and mint leaves over the rice.
  • Repeat the layers until all the chicken and rice are used up, finishing with a layer of rice.
  • Drizzle the saffron milk over the top layer of rice.
  • Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Cook on low heat for about 20-25 minutes (this method is called “Dum” cooking).
  1. Serve:
  • Once the biryani is done, gently fluff up the rice with a fork.
  • Garnish with fried onions.
  • Serve hot with raita (yogurt sauce) and enjoy!

This recipe can be adjusted to your taste preferences by altering the spices and ingredients. Enjoy your homemade biryani!

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